When spouses separate, shared property and debts are typically divided equally. Not sure what’s considered family property and family debt?
Family property includes all property owned by a spouse at the time of separation, including any traceable properties acquired after separation, unless otherwise excluded under the Family Law Act. Common exclusions include property brought into the relationship by one spouse before cohabitation or marriage, gifts and inheritance.
Family debt includes all financial obligations incurred by a spouse during the relationship that exists at the time of separation, as well as debt incurred by a spouse after separation for the purpose of maintaining family property.
The law accommodates unequal division of family property and family debt in cases where it would be significantly unfair not to do so.
No. Common law couples (parties living together in a marriage-like relationship for a period of at least 2 years) and married couples are subject to the same property division rights and obligations under the Family Law Act.
Both spouses may reside in the family home unless continued shared use of the home is practically impossible. In that case, a party may apply to court for an interim exclusive occupation order, and the the court will assess the facts to determine which spouse is the preferred occupant based on a balance of convenience.
No. Your rights remain the same. However, moving out may increase the risk of your spouse obtaining an exclusive occupation order. This would prevent you from re-entering the family home without their consent.
No. The exclusion is lost when it is no longer traceable to an existing property at the time of separation.
You will need your spouse’s consent or a court order to sell any jointly-owned assets during a divorce proceeding. You may sell assets held solely in your name, but this may increase the risk of your spouse obtaining an asset restraining order against you for dissipating the assets to defeat his/her claims. We strongly encourage you to speak with a family lawyer before disposing of any assets during the divorce process.
Both spouses are subject to mandatory financial disclosure obligations. Hidden assets will be identified through a number of procedural remedies through the litigation process, including document disclosure orders , examinations for discovery, in some extreme cases, forensic accounting reports or an imputation of assets to the impugned spouse for unequal division in favor of the innocent party.
Jessica England and Louise Lam are a team of family law professionals in Vancouver, BC that strive to protect clients and their children from the hardships of separation, and help them to build a brighter and happier future. We are passionate about what we do because we affect meaningful and positive changes for families going through separation. We bring over 20 years of family law experience to the table and we are skilled in dealing with even the most complex and challenging situations.
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