Spousal support claims can arise in both married and common-law couples. They are neither an automatic obligation nor the right of a spouse.
Spousal support obligations may arise in one or more of the following situations:
The courts are required to consider, but not necessarily follow, the Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines in determining the amount and length of support. Spousal support sums are unique to each case.
In some circumstances, the legislation allows former spouses to apply for variation of spousal support, including increasing the amount of support notwithstanding prior agreement. We encourage you to speak with a family lawyer to discuss your situation and assess its merits.
If there are sufficient grounds to believe that your spouse may evade payment or pose a flight risk based on past behaviours—and there are sufficient assets—the court may order a lump sum payment. You may also negotiate a lump sum through your family lawyer.
Typically, spousal support acts as taxable income to the recipient and a deductible amount for the payor. However, if spousal support is paid in a lump sum amount, there are no taxes payable or deductions that can be claimed. Your family lawyer can assist you with lump-sum calculations that take into account the tax free implications to each spouse.
Spousal support may be enforced through the FMEP (Family Maintenance Enforcement Program), a government program that collects spousal support payments on your behalf and offers a wide range of capabilities to enforce support terms when a payor fails to pay, including but not limited to, garnishing the payor’s wages, suspending their driver’s license, imposing interest and fines, incarceration, and more. The FMEP is a free service and you do not need a lawyer to enact it.
Jessica England and Louise Lam are a team of family law professionals in Vancouver, BC that strive to protect clients and their children from the hardships of separation, and help them to build a brighter and happier future. We are passionate about what we do because we affect meaningful and positive changes for families going through separation. We bring over 20 years of family law experience to the table and we are skilled in dealing with even the most complex and challenging situations.
All Rights Reserved | England Lam Family Law LLP dba England Lam Family Law | In Partnership with CCC